Saturday 15 August 2015

MEET THE MAN WHO LIVED AS A GOAT


The prosthetics were painful, the landscape was tough and Thwaites was constantly battling the cold. Those challenges, however, were nothing compared to the task of convincing the herd he was one of them

In his quest for a simpler life, one man has transformed himself into a goat.
Thomas Thwaites, a 34-year-old researcher from London, has spent the past year creating prosthetics that allow him to roam around on all fours. He’s studied their behaviour, learned their way of communicating and even attempted to create an artificial goat stomach to allow him to eat grass. His efforts, funded by the government, culminated in a three day trip to the Swiss Alps, where he lived as a goat, roaming the hills with a herd.
But why would anyone go to such lengths to be a goat?
‘I suppose it was because it could be fairly difficult, depressive and just stressful being a human being,

Thwaites, who is interested in trans humanism, believes not everyone will want to become a cyborg in the future. Biorobotics, he told Motherboad, could be used by people to de-volve instead of evolve.
‘I initially wanted to be an elephant, but it wasn’t going very well,’ said Thwaites. ‘I visited a shaman, and she said “you’re an idiot”. So, I decided to be a goat.’
The researcher set himself a goal of crossing the Swiss Alps and, and on his way, managed to convince a goat farmer to let him live with his herd.
He also convinced Dr Glyn Heath, a former zoologist in Salford, to create the bizarre prosthetics. But living as a goat, Thwaites soon found, wasn’t as easy as he’d expected.
The prosthetics were painful, the landscape was tough and Thwaites was constantly battling the cold. Those challenges, however, were nothing compared to the task of convincing the herd he was one of them.
‘It’s much easier to walk up on my prosthetic front legs. So I ended up quite high on a hill surrounded by goats,’ he recalls.
‘That was possibly a goat faux-pas, because it shows dominance by how high in the herd you are.
‘I looked up and all the other goats were looking at me. Everyone else had stopped chewing and it was in that moment, when I thought, “those horns look quite sharp”.
‘Luckily, I think I made a goat friend. He made a move, and it kind of diffused the situation.’
A farmer, whose herd was grazing nearby, witnessed the incident and told Thwaites he thought the goats had finally accepted him. After his three days living with the herd, Thwaites spent another three days as a goat living alone.
‘It was an interesting experience,’ he said. ‘I guess, I just think perhaps it would be nicer to live a simpler life.’

SCIENTISTS ATTEMPT TO DECODE THE LANGUAGE OF GOATS

It can be hard to tell whether an animal is content in its surroundings, but scientists have now discovered how goats express emotions.
They wanted to get a clear understanding of how the animals express their emotions through sound and behaviour in positive in mildly positive and negative situations.
The researchers discovered that the goats were more likely to point their ears forward and keep their tail up when they were in a positive state. They also produced more ‘stable’ calls that varied less in frequency.
'It is often relatively easy to identify negative emotions in animals but we know little about how they show that they are experiencing positive states,’ Dr McElligott said.
‘Subtle hints from goats like small changes in their calls, their heart rate or the position of their ears tell us about what state it is in.' 

Source daily mail

Wednesday 5 August 2015

EATING SPICY FOOD HAS BEEN LINKED TO LIVING A LONGER LIFE

A study analysed the food habits and health details of nearly half a million Chinese people.
It found those who ate spicy food six or seven days a week had a 14% reduced risk of dying compared with people who ate it less than once a week.
Eating spicy food was also associated with a lower risk of death from cancer, heart diseases and respiratory illnesses.
In women, it also corresponded with a reduced risk of death from infections.
The links were stronger in those who did not drink alcohol.
Researchers stressed the findings were correlational; eating spicy food may also be linked to other dietary habits, lifestyle choices or socio-economic status.
"For example, in Chinese cuisine the cooking of chilli pepper and the production of chilli sauce and oil usually requires more oil, and intake of pungent foods may be accompanied by an increased intake of carbohydrate-rich foods such as rice to relieve the burning sensation," they said.
The study, which is published in the BMJ, said spices have a long history of being used for flavouring, colouring and preserving food.
They have also been used for medicinal purposes.
The research, led by Peking University Health Science Center in Beijing, is in line with previous evidence on the health benefits of spicy foods.
The study authors said capsaicin is the main active component of chilli pepper.
Its qualities have been extensively reported in relation to anti-obesity, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, and anti-hypertensive effects.
Additionally, the antimicrobial function of spices, including chilli pepper, has long been recognised, they said.

Source: Sky News

Intimate relationships with machines will be the norm in 50 years, claims expert


Sex between humans and machines may soon become the norm.
As humans spend more time in virtual realities - including online gaming and social media - intimate relationships with androids might even improve our mental health, according to academic Dr Helen Driscoll, a sex psychologist.
And our physical relationships will come to be seen as primitive in the near future as humanity embraces machines as partners.






Sex mannequins that you can order online already exist, and rapid advances in technology will enable them to 'come to life', according to Dr Driscoll 
Robophilia - the word for a sexual attraction to robots - seems like an alien concept to us now, but could become the norm as our attitudes catch up to the technology.
'As virtual reality becomes more realistic and immersive and is able to mimic and even improve on the experience of sex with a human partner, it is conceivable that some will choose this in preference to sex with a less than perfect human being,' said Dr Driscoll.

In addition to having physical relationships with machines, advances in artificial intelligence could enable machines or even computer programs to become realistic enough to fall in love with.


Dr Driscoll points to people who have lost their partner or who live alone as people who might benefit psychologically from a virtual sexual relationship. 'After all a virtual partner is surely better than no partner at all.' 
Virtual affairs could also present a problem in the future, with some partners seeing sex with a machine as similar to sex with another person, according to Dr Driscoll. 

The amount of time we spend online - communicating via emails and social media - is already a problem for some people, but our relationships with other humans could soon be conducted entirely online. 
As we spend more time in virtual reality and living alone, this will lead to increased mental health problems, according to Dr Driscoll. 

The lack of human contact is currently harmful, as humans are social animals and isolation is linked with mental health problems, she said. 
Recent studies have shown that young Japanese people are already avoiding sex and intimate relationships, with half of Japanese adults saying they no longer have sex.

A Chinese 'girlfriend app' called Xiaoice was reported to be keeping thousands of heartbroken people company.
People can add her as a friend on several major Chinese social networking services 


Source: Daily mail